Year Zero Writers Collective

by mariaschneider on October 7, 2009

By Dan Holloway

Year Zero WritersBack in May I wrote an article about the future of publishing that argued a flatter business model would emerge out of the current landscape. Writers would work directly with printers, designers, editors, techies, distributors, choosing the most suitable of each for the project in hand rather than relying on whoever the publisher had in house. And because they were in direct contact with each, they would be able to respond to the market.

A traditional publisher just can’t do that. They’re not built for it. Individual writers can. And if a collective acts like a collection of individuals, it can do it even better.

Enter my writers collective, Year Zero Writers. Here’s the Year Zero Writers Manifesto. We all write contemporary literary fiction. The kind of thing it’s (pretty much) impossible to find a publisher for as a newbie. So we took that, and combined it with the kind of social media debate instigated by Richard Nash and Kevin Kelly, and turned direct contact between reader and writer into our single core value. Uncut prose we call it. Which doesn’t at all mean unedited. It means edited the way the writer wanted it done. In my case that means 26 drafts before print.

What does a collective offers writers that a traditional publisher can’t? Flexibility. Which means a lot of things, but they can all be described in that word. It means speed to market. It means the ability to change direction and business model in an instant. It means being able to try new things and drop things that aren’t working.

I guess the fact I studied Greek literature and philosophy at uni influenced things. I’m attracted by the similarities between the possibilities the Internet offers for engagement between readers and writers and the oral storytelling of the ancient world. There’s a sense that storytelling’s alive, not frozen. That’s something I like about POD as well—you can constantly update in response to your readers. You don’t have to wait for the next run.

Year Zero is a marketing collective rather than a publishing collective. It’s basic business. Stick to the one thing you can do well, especially if you can outsource the rest. What a collective gives is a single identity, and the ability to reach your market more effectively. The key is finding replicable tasks that everyone can go out and do and make a real difference. And avoiding duplicable ones where having numbers makes no difference at all.

“We’re at a key moment in publishing, where everything’s up for grabs, and for me that means the number one thing is to get readers.”

A Collective Has to Have a Niche
First, a collective is still only a handful of people. If you spread yourself too thin with your readership, you might as well be talking to fresh air for all the good it’ll do you.

A collective is building a brand in a reader’s mind. We want people not to think of Dan Holloway or Oli Johns but of Year Zero Writers. We want them to know that if there’s a Year Zero book out, they’ll like it. It’s about building loyalty with our core customers. And that means a regular supply of books that all provide the same things. Get just one book out of step with the others and those customers will wander off. So for all our anarchy and shambolic appearance, the basic thing we’re trying to recreate is as tight as Black Lace. The imprint, not the fabric, which can apparently be quite loose.

Our books are aimed at urban Indie readers. They’re the kind of books you’d find on the couple of book shelves at Indie record stores. They appeal to students, and people who hang out in Camden in London, similar to the Village in New York. We go to the places they hang out and market there. That means independent bookstores in city centres, websites and forums based around that kind of urban lifestyle, music venues, those kind of places. In a lot of cases, we’re writing for people like us. So we’re already part of that scene.

Freemium is Our Business Plan
It’s basic common sense to me. If you’re new, you need to give people a reason not to pass you by. Why would you expect them to pay for something they have no idea about?

We’re at a key moment in publishing, where everything’s up for grabs, and for me that means the number one thing is to get readers. Even if that means no actual sales for your first book, or your second. We’re at the position we were with internet service providers almost 15 years ago. The ones who got both market share and a good reputation were then able to monetize their position. But market share came first. I think it’s the same in publishing now.

Dan Holloway author pic(2)Dan Holloway is co-founder of Year Zero Writers and organizer of the Free-e-day festival. He blogs regularly about independent culture and spends too much time on twitter. The first three Year Zero Writers novels are are available to download for free from Smashwords, and to buy as paperbacks. Full details here.

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10.09.09 at 6:26 am

{ 11 comments… read them below or add one }

Dan Holloway 10.07.09 at 8:50 am

Maria, thank you so much for hosting me. I’ll be around as promptly as a time difference, day job and two very late nights (a wonderful gig last night form The Boxer Rebellion; and a reading at the Book Club Boutique in London on Monday) permit to answer any and all comments as fully as I possibly can.

Dave Doolin | Website In A Weekend 10.07.09 at 9:14 am

This same things are happening in the software and web services fields as well. My last quote for a website was $3500 for a Drupal site with a banner and 5 pages. I can now do that myself with WordPress, for free, in about 10 minutes.

Lean on me if you need any DIY WordPress help. I’ve been giving away a lot of my time to build a tutorials helping people take of basic stuff they need to know. Will be branching out into marketing, list management in the future, covering basic stuff nobody talks about. Like how to actually do it. All slanted towards DIY, or people needing information for outsourcing. Even if you don’t DIY, there’s still due diligence on the deliverables.

Demian Farnworth 10.07.09 at 10:01 am

Maria,

Completely fascinated by this topic. Ever since C. Doctrow explained why he published his book free online [after the publisher published it] I was hooked by this idea:

Money isn’t a writers enemy. Obscurity is.

I was also encouraged by Seth Godin’s deflection of selling space for commercial ads on his blog…something he could do easy. His reason? He cherished his reader’s attention to much.

New way to look at things for sure.

Not sure I’m a fit for this collective, but I do adore the idea and will do my part to spread the word. Thanks for writing.

LindaSW 10.07.09 at 10:51 am

Hmmm… a new model of publishing for litfic folks who can’t find homes – where do I sign up?

Seriously, Richard Nash spoke of such innovatiove practices when he absconded from Soft Skull. I’m happy you and others in the collective have, well, collected. The excerpts I read were edgy and yes, not likely to be found on the front racks of B and N. Back racks, either.

I am a tad confused, however; short fiction def finds a home here, and there are several books, but are you serving as each other’s editors, publicists, etc? Describe the nuts and bolts please, so others can form similar, hard-hitting collectives. I am in formation with such a collective (Harbinger 33) which aims for a similar form of ‘unionization’.

Great post. My brain is awhirring…

Peace, Linda

Guy LeCharles Gonzalez 10.07.09 at 11:31 am

Great post, Dan! I’m very intrigued by the collective concept as it closely mirrors my experience in the poetry scene running a weekly series, and am following your activities (and those of Jet Pack — http://jet-pack.net) closely.

Keep fighting the good fight!

Dan Holloway 10.07.09 at 1:21 pm

thanks @Dave – that’s a heck of an alliteration there in the last sentence

@Demian – yeah, Cory’s on the money about obscurity. It’s especially hard to get people’s attention these days – our reasoning is that if our writing is fantastic we’ll get people to stay with us if they once come and look – but if we don’t start by making our work both free and an interesting hook, they won’t look in the first place.

Dan Holloway 10.07.09 at 1:40 pm

Hi Linda,

you may regret asking questions :-) I’ve been known to ramble! To take your points in order

1. The anthology, Brief Objects of Beauty and Despair, is intended to showcase our work and offer people a sample so they know what’s coming in the months ahead – kind of like a business card (or, literally, a sampler in the way embroiderers used to use them to show off their skills). We’ve already had some interest through it – Heat magazine in Australia, who publish gigh quality literary fiction, directly approached two of us and asked us to submit work, and one of us (Julia) has a story due to be published by them later this year for which I belieev sh’ll be paid quite well by short fiction standards. As a collective, we’re about novels, though.

2. In terms of what we do for each other, we do have a range of experience that we’re happy to share (Sarah is an artist, and designed my cover for me), but we are first and foremost about what happens after we have the book in our (real or virtual) hands. We each got our books edited outside the group by people more expert than those inside. Marketing is the thing we can do effectively as a group. We come from 8 countries, so that’s a wide variety of local media (we’ve featured on Dubai television, for example, and the main newspaper in Hong Kong) – that’s what I mean by strategies that are replicable not duplicable (we can each publicise Year Zero locally to us and find a new audience each time, whereas, if we were all sending press releases to the same literary magazines, we would be duplicating effort). We each move in very different circles – Larry has introduced us to the US emo scene, Oli has been a regular in popular culture forums for a while, I write a column for an online music journal, Sarah is part of the US steampunk design scene, and Julia is very much involved in the arts – all essentially the same literary fiction readers, but hanging out in different places. And we are able to look for sites that host and review free efiction in different areas and let each other know what we find so that we can get as wide an audience as possible for our books.

In terms of what happens before the books coem out – we share our experiences with each other but we’re not prescriptive in saying you have to print with x, y or z. We DO insist the books look good, though – we want to demonstrate that quality can exist outside the mainstream, and that free can be perfectly compatible with excellence. We don’t insist on cuts, though – at 22, we have a good number to ensure diversity but not unmanageability, which means we’re not actively seeking new members – althouh if we find something truly amazing we’ll invite someone in, and people can leave at any time. So we know the quality we’re dealing with, and trust our writers to ask for the right amount of help for their book. thats’ what we mean by uncut prose.

Dan Holloway 10.07.09 at 1:42 pm

Guy, thanks for putting the link in to jet-pack – they are a fantastic collective with a different, but very well-defined niche.

I should mention to people that so anyone who’s thinking of being part of a collective can learn from our mistakes, I’m posting all the facts and figures for my book on my blog on the first every month (www.agnieszkasshoes.blogspot.com).

Anne Lyken-Garner 10.08.09 at 1:15 pm

I loved the term freemium. This is certainly what most of us are doing at the moment.
What about the lowly non-fiction writer? Don’t we get a mention in the Year Zero plan? :-)
I think there at least two of us.

J. M. Strother 10.15.09 at 11:25 am

I love this concept and will follow the progress of this group with interest. New models are emerging. This may be a scary time to be in the writing/publishing business, but it is also very exciting. Projects like this give me hope.
~jon

Dan Holloway 10.27.09 at 1:42 pm

@Anne – you have a very important place!

@ jon – sorry – my subscription to comments failed me and I only just found this. Thank you! I hope you enjoy our toying with ideas that we’ve undertaken -and the next three books, out on December 1st

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